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Africa · Nigeria

What does it take to sell cosmetics in Nigeria? Entry route, responsibility, labeling

Mandatory pre-market registration with NAFDAC via the NAPAMS e-portal (registration; Responsible person: Foreign manufacturers must appoint a Nigerian-incorporated …; Labeling: English mandatory with INCI ingredients in descen….

Latest change 2023 — Cosmetic Products Registration Regulations 2023 (posted by NAFDAC in Feb 2024) restated mandatory registration; no new cosmetics regulation was found for 2025-2026, only enforcement actions. Source

Factory-side digest; the official text prevails; not legal advice.

Authority
National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC)
Main regulation
NAFDAC Act Cap N1 LFN 2004; Cosmetic Products Registration Regulations 2023; Cosmetics Products Labelling Regulations 2019 · NAFDAC Act Cap N1 LFN 2004 with the Cosmetic Products Registration Regulations 2023, Cosmetics Products Labelling Regulations 2019 and Cosmetics Products (Prohibition of Bleaching Agents) Regulations 2019
In force
1993
Market entry
Mandatory pre-market registration with NAFDAC via the NAPAMS e-portal (registration.nafdac.gov.ng), with the certificate valid 5 years and renewable.
Responsible person
Foreign manufacturers must appoint a Nigerian-incorporated local representative holding a Power of Attorney or contract-manufacturing agreement, in whose name the certificate is issued.
Safety file
Certificate of Manufacture and Free Sale, comprehensive Certificate of Analysis, GMP inspection of the factory, label artwork and NAFDAC laboratory analysis; skin-lightening agents require precautionary statements.
Labeling
English mandatory with INCI ingredients in descending order, NAFDAC registration number, batch, manufacturing/expiry dates, net content, manufacturer and country of origin, and warnings for skin-lightening agents.
Animal testing
No statutory ban identified.
Ingredient lists
NAFDAC prohibited/restricted substances, notably bleaching agents (mercury, corticosteroids, hydroquinone above the permitted limit) under the 2019 Bleaching Agents Regulations, with EU/ASEAN lists used as reference.
Notes
NAFDAC regulation PDFs could not be opened, so commencement dates are year-only (in_force_since is the year NAFDAC was created); the exact hydroquinone limit was not verified from an official text.
Official text
https://nafdac.gov.ng/cosmetics-medical-devices/cosmetics-guidelines/

FAQ

Does Nigeria require notification or registration before sale?

Mandatory pre-market registration with NAFDAC via the NAPAMS e-portal (registration.nafdac.gov.ng), with the certificate valid 5 years and renewable.

Is a local responsible person mandatory in Nigeria?

Foreign manufacturers must appoint a Nigerian-incorporated local representative holding a Power of Attorney or contract-manufacturing agreement, in whose name the certificate is issued.

What are the labeling requirements in Nigeria?

English mandatory with INCI ingredients in descending order, NAFDAC registration number, batch, manufacturing/expiry dates, net content, manufacturer and country of origin, and warnings for skin-lightening agents.

What changed recently in Nigeria cosmetic regulation?

2023 Cosmetic Products Registration Regulations 2023 (posted by NAFDAC in Feb 2024) restated mandatory registration; no new cosmetics regulation was found for 2025-2026, only enforcement actions.

Source: 1234

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