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espa Tri-Active Advanced ProBiome Moisturiser

espa ESPA Tri-Active Advanced ProBiome Moisturiser lists 79 ingredients on its label, 76 decoded. See what each one does, its irritancy and comedogenic tendency, and its status in national inventories.

Ingredients overview

Label order. Colour is our internal rating: green routine, yellow restricted or worth a look, red prohibited or high-risk, grey not yet decoded.

Ingredients are listed in label order; the order reflects the label only, not exact concentrations.

  1. Water
  2. Coconut Alkanes
  3. Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
  4. Glycerin
  5. Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Unsaponifiables
  6. Bifida Ferment Lysate
  7. Polyglyceryl-6 Distearate
  8. Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate
  9. Pectin
  10. Xylitylglucoside
  11. Cetyl Stearate
  12. Helianthus Annuus
  13. Glyceryl Stearate
  14. Anhydroxylitol
  15. Phenoxyethanol
  16. Cetyl Alcohol
  17. Limonene
  18. Stearyl Alcohol
  19. Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
  20. Isostearyl Isostearate
  21. Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
  22. Jojoba Esters
  23. Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Oil
  24. Sodium Hyaluronate
  25. Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
  26. Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
  27. Xylitol
  28. Sclerotium Gum
  29. Linalool
  30. Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax
  31. Sea Water
  32. Cedrus Atlantica Bark Oil
  33. Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
  34. Citrus Nobilis Peel Oil
  35. Benzoic Acid
  36. Pelargonium Graveolens Oil
  37. Dehydroacetic Acid
  38. Geraniol
  39. Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
  40. Cananga Odorata Flower Oil
  41. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
  42. Citrus Aurantium Amara Leaf/Twig Oil
  43. Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract
  44. Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract
  45. Plankton Extract
  46. Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract
  47. Ethylhexylglycerin
  48. Stearic Acid
  49. Trehalose
  50. Citronellol
  51. Laminaria Digitata Extract
  52. Sodium Benzoate
  53. Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Oil
  54. Cymbopogon Nardus Oil
  55. Jasminum Officinale Flower Extract
  56. Litsea Cubeba Fruit Oil
  57. Myrocarpus Fastigiatus Oil
  58. Farnesol
  59. Sorbitol
  60. Acetic Acid
  61. Citral
  62. Lecithin
  63. Tocopherol
  64. Chlorella Vulgaris Powder
  65. Benzyl Benzoate
  66. Lactic Acid
  67. Saccharide Isomerate
  68. Benzyl Salicylate
  69. Glucose
  70. Tocopheryl Acetate
  71. Glyceryl Linoleate
  72. Glyceryl Linolenate
  73. Rosa Damascena Flower Oil
  74. Retinyl Palmitate
  75. Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
  76. Xanthan Gum
  77. Caprylyl Glycol
  78. Disodium EDTA
  79. Glyceryl Caprylate

Highlights

Free of alcoholFree of parabensFree of siliconesFree of sulfatesFree of formaldehyde releasersContains essential oilsContains EU-26 allergensContains PEGContains mineral oilContains fragranceContains animal-derived

Key ingredients

ANTIPLAQUE
Water
SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT
Coconut AlkanesSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
DENATURANT
Glycerin
HAIR CONDITIONING
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Unsaponifiables
SKIN CONDITIONING
Bifida Ferment Lysate
SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING
Polyglyceryl-6 DistearatePolyglyceryl-2 Stearate

Other ingredients

PectinXylitylglucosideCetyl StearateHelianthus AnnuusGlyceryl StearateAnhydroxylitolPhenoxyethanolCetyl AlcoholLimoneneStearyl AlcoholCoco-Caprylate/CaprateIsostearyl IsostearatePotassium Cetyl PhosphateJojoba EstersCitrus Aurantium Amara Flower OilSodium HyaluronateCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel OilHelianthus Annuus Seed OilXylitolSclerotium GumLinaloolPolyglyceryl-3 BeeswaxSea WaterCedrus Atlantica Bark OilCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit OilCitrus Nobilis Peel OilBenzoic AcidPelargonium Graveolens OilDehydroacetic AcidGeraniolRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf ExtractCananga Odorata Flower OilCaprylic/Capric TriglycerideCitrus Aurantium Amara Leaf/Twig OilLonicera Caprifolium Flower ExtractLonicera Japonica Flower ExtractPlankton ExtractPaeonia Lactiflora Root ExtractEthylhexylglycerinStearic AcidTrehaloseCitronellolLaminaria Digitata ExtractSodium BenzoateCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower OilCymbopogon Nardus OilJasminum Officinale Flower ExtractLitsea Cubeba Fruit OilMyrocarpus Fastigiatus OilFarnesolSorbitolAcetic AcidCitralLecithinTocopherolChlorella Vulgaris PowderBenzyl BenzoateLactic AcidSaccharide IsomerateBenzyl SalicylateGlucoseTocopheryl AcetateGlyceryl LinoleateGlyceryl LinolenateRosa Damascena Flower OilRetinyl PalmitateSodium Ascorbyl PhosphateXanthan GumCaprylyl GlycolDisodium EDTAGlyceryl Caprylate

Skim through

IngredientWhat it doesIrr. · Com.Rating
WaterANTIPLAQUE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT0 · 0Green
Coconut AlkanesSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SOLVENTGreen
Simmondsia Chinensis Seed OilSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, HAIR CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Green
GlycerinDENATURANT, HAIR CONDITIONING, HUMECTANT, ORAL CARE, SKIN PROTECTING, SOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING, PERFUMING, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING - HUMECTANT0 · 0Green
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil UnsaponifiablesHAIR CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS0 · 0Green
Bifida Ferment LysateSKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Green
Polyglyceryl-6 DistearateSURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING0 · 0Green
Polyglyceryl-2 StearateSURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING0 · 0Green
PectinBINDING, EMULSION STABILISING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING0 · 0Green
XylitylglucosideHUMECTANT, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Green
Cetyl StearateSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT0 · –Green
Helianthus AnnuusNot decoded yet
Glyceryl StearateSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING0 · 0Green
AnhydroxylitolHUMECTANT, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Green
PhenoxyethanolANTIMICROBIAL, PRESERVATIVE · 限制 V/291 · 0Yellow
Cetyl AlcoholSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, EMULSION STABILISING, SURFACTANT - FOAM BOOSTING, FRAGRANCE, OPACIFYING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING1 · 1Green
LimoneneDEODORANT, SOLVENT, PERFUMING · 限制 III/88 III/167 III/1681 · –Yellow
Stearyl AlcoholSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, EMULSION STABILISING, SURFACTANT - FOAM BOOSTING, FRAGRANCE, OPACIFYING, REFATTING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING0 · 3Green
Coco-Caprylate/CaprateSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Green
Isostearyl IsostearateBINDING, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 2Green
Potassium Cetyl PhosphateSURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSINGGreen
Jojoba EstersSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, MOISTURISING, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOOTHING0 · 0Green
Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower OilFRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING · 限制 III/3501 · 0Yellow
Sodium HyaluronateHUMECTANT, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Green
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel OilFRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING · 限制 III/3512 · 0Green
Helianthus Annuus Seed OilSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SOLVENT, SKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS, SKIN CONDITIONING - OCCLUSIVE0 · 0Green
XylitolANTI-SEBORRHEIC, DEODORANT, HUMECTANT, FLAVOURING, SKIN CONDITIONING - HUMECTANT0 · 0Green
Sclerotium GumEMULSION STABILISING, SKIN CONDITIONING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING0 · 0Green
LinaloolDEODORANT, PERFUMING · 限制 III/841 · 0Yellow
Polyglyceryl-3 BeeswaxSURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING0 · –Green
Sea WaterHUMECTANT, SOLVENTGreen
Cedrus Atlantica Bark OilFRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, PERFUMING · 限制 III/1220 · 0Green
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit OilFRAGRANCE, PERFUMING1 · –Green
Citrus Nobilis Peel OilFRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, TONIC1 · –Green
Benzoic AcidFRAGRANCE, PRESERVATIVE, pH ADJUSTERS · 限制 V/11 · –Green
Pelargonium Graveolens OilFRAGRANCE, PERFUMING · 限制 III/3641 · –Green
Dehydroacetic AcidPRESERVATIVE · 限制 V/13Yellow
GeraniolTONIC, PERFUMING · 限制 III/781 · 0Yellow
Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf ExtractANTIMICROBIAL, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING1 · 0Green
Cananga Odorata Flower OilFRAGRANCE, PERFUMING · 限制 III/3472 · –Green
Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideFRAGRANCE, SOLVENT, PERFUMING, SKIN CONDITIONING - OCCLUSIVE0 · 0Green
Citrus Aurantium Amara Leaf/Twig OilFRAGRANCE, FLAVOURING0 · –Green
Lonicera Caprifolium Flower ExtractSKIN CONDITIONING, PERFUMING0 · 0Green
Lonicera Japonica Flower ExtractSKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Green
Plankton ExtractSKIN CONDITIONINGGreen
Paeonia Lactiflora Root ExtractSKIN CONDITIONINGGreen
EthylhexylglycerinDEODORANT, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Green
Stearic AcidCLEANSING, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, EMULSION STABILISING, FRAGRANCE, REFATTING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING0 · 0Green
TrehaloseHUMECTANT, MOISTURISING0 · 0Green
CitronellolPERFUMING · 限制 III/861 · 0Yellow
Laminaria Digitata ExtractSKIN PROTECTINGGreen
Sodium BenzoateANTICORROSIVE, FRAGRANCE, PRESERVATIVE · 限制 V/10 · –Yellow
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower OilASTRINGENT, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, TONIC · 限制 III/3501 · 0Green
Cymbopogon Nardus OilFRAGRANCE, TONIC3 · –Green
Jasminum Officinale Flower ExtractFRAGRANCE, PERFUMING · 限制 III/3571 · –Green
Litsea Cubeba Fruit OilFRAGRANCE, TONIC, PERFUMING2 · 1Green
Myrocarpus Fastigiatus OilNot decoded yet
FarnesolDEODORANT, PERFUMING · 限制 III/820 · –Yellow
SorbitolHUMECTANT, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, PERFUMING0 · 0Green
Acetic AcidBUFFERING, FRAGRANCE4 · 0Green
CitralFRAGRANCE, PERFUMING, FLAVOURING · 限制 III/701 · 0Yellow
LecithinANTISTATIC, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Green
TocopherolANTIOXIDANT, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS, SKIN CONDITIONING - OCCLUSIVE0 · 0Green
Chlorella Vulgaris PowderNot decoded yet
Benzyl Benzoate附录 III · 限制 <empty>; as a constituent of other substances, or in mixtures, in concentrations equal to, or greater than 0.1% by weight; Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substance or in mixtures in concentrations equal to ot greater than 0.1% by weight; Shall not be used as propellant in aerosols for any use. Aerosols dispenser containing the substance as propellant shall not be placed on the market0 · 0Yellow
Lactic AcidBUFFERING, HUMECTANT, SKIN CONDITIONING1 · 0Green
Saccharide IsomerateHUMECTANT0 · –Green
Benzyl SalicylatePERFUMING, LIGHT STABILIZER · 限制 III/750 · –Yellow
GlucoseHUMECTANT0 · 0Green
Tocopheryl AcetateANTIOXIDANT, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Green
Glyceryl LinoleateSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 1Green
Glyceryl LinolenateSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT– · 0Green
Rosa Damascena Flower OilFRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING · 限制 III/3661 · –Green
Retinyl PalmitateSKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS · 限制 III/3761 · 2Green
Sodium Ascorbyl PhosphateANTIOXIDANT0 · 0Green
Xanthan GumBINDING, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, EMULSION STABILISING, GEL FORMING, SKIN CONDITIONING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING0 · 0Green
Caprylyl GlycolDEODORANT, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, HAIR CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Green
Disodium EDTACHELATING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING0 · 0Green
Glyceryl CaprylateDEODORANT, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING0 · 0Green

Ingredients explained

Water
Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth
Coconut Alkanes
Coconut alkanes as solvents/emollients with medium volatility; check oxidation stability.
Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
Common in dry/damaged hair; superior penetration vs mineral oils, low comedogenic risk, poor oxidative stability.
Glycerin
Workhorse humectant at 3–10%; tacky at high levels, pair with occlusives
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Unsaponifiables
Sunflower oil unsaponifiables; squalene, tocopherol. Lightweight antioxidant, sensitive to oxidation, store light-protected and N2 flushed.
Bifida Ferment Lysate
Bifida lysate for skin conditioning; low usage, suits sensitive skin
Polyglyceryl-6 Distearate
Non-ionic emulsifier; mild, PEG-free, good compatibility for cream systems.
Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate
Polyglyceryl ester emulsifier; mild, non-ionic, suitable for O/W emulsions with good stability.
Pectin
Natural polysaccharide binder/stabilizer for gels; incompatible with cationics
Xylitylglucoside
Polyol humectant with high water absorption and fresh feel; often co-used with propylene glycol for enhanced hydration.
Cetyl Stearate
Emollient and emulsifier, can be slightly greasy at high levels
Helianthus Annuus
Not decoded yet
Glyceryl Stearate
Emulsifier at 1-3%; may require acid to prevent saponification
Anhydroxylitol
Anhydrous xylitol, potent humectant; high hygroscopicity may cause stickiness at high levels.
Phenoxyethanol
Broad-spectrum preservative at ≤1%; may irritate sensitive eye areas, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin
Cetyl Alcohol
Cetyl alcohol for emulsification/thickening; high concentration >10% may irritate.
Limonene
Natural fragrance solvent, EU allergen; poor photostability
Stearyl Alcohol
Stearic alcohol; fatty alcohol for emulsion thickening/structure, often blended with soaps, moderate comedogenicity.
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
Lightweight mid-chain ester, quick spreading, suitable for oily skin, non-comedogenic.
Isostearyl Isostearate
Dry emollient providing non-greasy feel; low comedogenic risk, suitable for combination skin.
Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
Cetyl phosphate potassium, O/W emulsifier; pH-sensitive, often requires buffering.
Jojoba Esters
Jojoba esters, light emollient ester, low comedogenic; sebum-like, excellent spreadability.
Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Oil
Bitter orange flower oil, an essential oil used for fragrance and skin conditioning; contains labeled allergen compounds, caution for sensitive skin.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Potent humectant at 0.1–2%; different MW for penetration depth, high levels may draw moisture
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
Sweet orange peel essential oil, citrus aroma; photosensitive, be careful in daytime; irritating at high levels.
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Sunflower seed oil for emollient/occlusive; high linoleic acid, low comedogenicity.
Xylitol
Polyol humectant, sweet taste; water-soluble, high hygroscopy, excess draws moisture.
Sclerotium Gum
Non-ionic gum for gels; neutral pH, requires dissolution via heating or fine milling
Linalool
Natural fragrance component at ≤0.05%; one of EU 26 allergens, caution for sensitive skin
Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax
Beeswax-derived emulsifier, mild and biodegradable; offers emollience for sensitive formulations
Sea Water
Natural ingredient with salts; acts as solvent or humectant, high salt content may feel gritty
Cedrus Atlantica Bark Oil
Essential oil providing woody fragrance and skin conditioning; contains allergens, limited by III/122
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
Bergamot essential oil, natural fragrance and photosensitizer; limit daytime use or use FCF grade
Citrus Nobilis Peel Oil
Citrus essential oil; photosensitizing furanocoumarins present, limit daytime use; EU 26 allergen.
Benzoic Acid
Preservative and pH adjuster at 0.1–0.5%; low water solubility, best in acidic media, irritant at high levels.
Pelargonium Graveolens Oil
Pelargonium graveolens oil containing citronellol and geraniol; used as perfuming agent, contains labeled allergens requiring compliance checks.
Dehydroacetic Acid
Broad-spectrum preservative for acidic and oil-based systems; has concentration limits, requires challenge testing.
Geraniol
Geraniol for fragrance; EU 26 allergen, labeling required above 0.001%.
Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
Plant extract containing rosmarinic acid etc., with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties; may contain allergenic fragrances, patch test for sensitive skin, typical concentration <1%.
Cananga Odorata Flower Oil
Ylang-ylang essential oil, natural fragrance; contains multiple allergens, restrict usage per EU regulations, avoid for sensitive skin
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Light occlusive and solvent at 1–10%; non-greasy feel, suitable for oily and combination skin
Citrus Aurantium Amara Leaf/Twig Oil
Bitter orange oil for fragrance/flavor; essential oil with allergens, cautious for photosensitizing areas.
Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract
Honeysuckle extract for soothing and antioxidants; trace use, low allergenic risk
Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract
Honeysuckle extract for soothing; requires antimicrobial protection.
Plankton Extract
Plankton extract for skin conditioning; low concentrations typical, ensure source purity to avoid microbial contamination.
Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract
Paeon lactiflora root extract with paeoniflorin; 0.1–1%, skin conditioning; watch oxidizers.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Mild conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–1%; reduces preservative load, smooth feel
Stearic Acid
Fatty acid emulsifier, white waxy solid; adds slip feel
Trehalose
Trehalose; mild humectant and stabilizer for proteins/actives; hygroscopic, light skin feel.
Citronellol
Citronellol for fragrance; EU 26 allergen, labeling required above 0.001%.
Laminaria Digitata Extract
Seaweed extract for skin protection; moderate concentration to avoid osmotic irritation.
Sodium Benzoate
Preservative booster, effective below pH 4.5; combinable with sorbates
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Oil
Essential oil for fragrance and astringency; contains allergens like linalool, limited by III/350
Cymbopogon Nardus Oil
Essential oil for fragrance; high allergen risk, must be labeled, risk of dermatitis
Jasminum Officinale Flower Extract
Jasmine flower extract for fragrance and conditioning; contains allergens, restricted in leave-on products under EU regulations, label required.
Litsea Cubeba Fruit Oil
Litsaea cubeba fruit oil; distinct aroma, potential irritant; use as essential oil, label fully.
Myrocarpus Fastigiatus Oil
Not decoded yet
Farnesol
Farnesol, a fixative and deodorant; listed as a EU 26 allergen, requires labeling, potential sensitizer.
Sorbitol
Polyol humectant with strong hygroscopy; tacky at high levels, pair with occlusives; also a solvent or adjuster.
Acetic Acid
Provides sourness or buffering; high concentrations are corrosive, pH control is critical in leave-on products
Citral
Citral; citrus fragrance component, listed EU allergen, high phototoxicity risk, strict concentration limits apply.
Lecithin
Phospholipid emulsifier at 1-5%; biocompatible, moisturizing/antioxidant, prone to oxidation (add TBHQ), mild for sensitive skin.
Tocopherol
Natural antioxidant (vitamin E) at 0.1–1%; prone to oxidation, store protected from light
Chlorella Vulgaris Powder
Not decoded yet
Benzyl Benzoate
Chelating agent for stability; restricted substance, not permitted as single component or in mixtures at ≥0.1%.
Lactic Acid
AHA pH adjuster at 0.5-5%; exfoliation/humectancy, mild at low conc., irritating at high, avoid conflict with alkaline preservatives.
Saccharide Isomerate
Novel polyol humectant with skin feel improvement; high hydration, suitable for lightweight formulas.
Benzyl Salicylate
UV absorber/light stabilizer, restricted in EU; potential sensitizer, risk assessment needed.
Glucose
Low-MW humectant and buffer; high hygroscopicity requires careful preservation and humidity control.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Vitamin E derivative antioxidant at 0.1–1%; more stable than tocopherol, store protected from light
Glyceryl Linoleate
Glyceryl linoleate; emulsifier and emollient; oxidation-prone, requires antioxidants
Glyceryl Linolenate
Emollient/moisturizer; potential allergen, caution in sensitive skin
Rosa Damascena Flower Oil
Rose essential oil with strong scent; contains allergens, requires IFRA compliance.
Retinyl Palmitate
Vitamin A ester for skin conditioning; light-sensitive, requires protection, avoid in pregnancy.
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
Vitamin C derivative antioxidant at 0.5–2%; light-sensitive, requires opaque packaging
Xanthan Gum
Natural thickener at 0.1–1%; provides gel texture, pH-stable, requires full hydration
Caprylyl Glycol
Polyol conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–3%; emollient feel, often paired with 1,2-hexanediol
Disodium EDTA
Chelating agent at 0.05–0.5%; sequesters metal ions for stability, boosts preservative efficacy
Glyceryl Caprylate
Mild emulsifier/deodorant at 0.5-2%; polyol ester, high humectancy, low irritancy, check cationic surfactant compatibility.

Source: full ingredient list published on the product label, collected 2026-09-20. Ratings are our internal reading, not a regulatory conclusion. · Product page

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