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花青素

实体Machine-extracted卡姆果中含有的花青素

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Two sources, labelled separately on every card. Entries marked "From classical texts" come from public-domain Chinese medical classics; herbs are listed without dosages and compositions follow the common editions. Entries marked "Machine-extracted" are derived by a model from BIOSPHERE own-corpus material (formulation library, ingredient dossiers, compliance index, product catalogue). Neither is an efficacy claim or regulatory text — regulatory and safety conclusions follow the official texts and third-party test reports.

From classical textsSite dossierMachine-extractedA hyperedgeTap a circle to open that entity. Drag to pan, wheel or +/- to zoom. A square is one hyperedge joined to all of its participants.

Relations it takes part in

  1. 禁忌Machine-extracted6 participants

    高pH原料致色变

    任何推高pH的原料(氨甲基丙醇、三乙醇胺、氢氧化钠、碱性皂基、高pH烟酰胺水溶液、部分碱性防腐体系)都会直接改变成品颜色,属配方设计问题而非稳定性问题

  2. 解决方案Machine-extracted6 participants

    pH锁定缓冲体系

    工程上必须用缓冲体系(柠檬酸/柠檬酸钠或乳酸/乳酸钠)把pH锁死在3.2–4.2,没有缓冲的体系pH会随时间上漂,颜色跟着一起走

  3. 来源Machine-extracted5 participants

    卡姆果提取物来源与成分

    卡姆果提取物来源于桃金娘科卡姆果果实,含天然抗坏血酸、花青素与鞣花单宁

  4. 显色关系Machine-extracted5 participants

    pH颜色响应区间

    花青素作为天然pH指示剂:pH<3偏红,3–5由红转粉紫,6–7转紫至蓝,>7转蓝绿并褪为黄褐

  5. 稳定性Machine-extracted4 participants

    稳定性-花青素pH指示

    欧洲越橘提取物含花青素类成分,花青素是天然pH指示剂,导致配方颜色管理难度远高于活性管理

  6. 降解因素Machine-extracted4 participants

    稳定性三大杀手

    光、氧、pH漂移是花青素稳定性的三大杀手,其次是温度

  7. 用途Machine-extracted3 participants

    天然着色应用

    提取物因含花青素天然带色,常被用作不加合成色素也有颜色的卖点

  8. 禁忌Machine-extracted3 participants

    金属离子络合变色

    与铝、铁离子形成蓝紫色络合物,颜色跑偏且批间不可复现

  9. 禁忌Machine-extracted2 participants

    亚硫酸盐加成褪色

    与亚硫酸盐类抗氧化剂发生加成褪色,等于把颜色直接洗掉,故此类配方不能用亚硫酸盐做抗氧

  10. 禁忌Machine-extracted2 participants

    抗坏血酸共存加速降解

    与高浓度抗坏血酸共存时二者相互加速降解,颜色掉得比各自单放还快

  11. 工艺Machine-extracted2 participants

    pH调节工艺

    pH的主体调节必须在加入花青素之前完成,加入之后只做微调;用稀酸稀碱缓慢滴加、边加边搅,浓碱滴入瞬间会出现蓝斑,搅匀后颜色也回不到原样,这种批只能报废

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