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Soothing · Antioxidant

Arnica Montana Flower Extract

Arnica Montana Flower Extract

山金车花提取物

INCI
Arnica Montana Flower Extract
Family
植物提取物
Typical use level
0.5–3%
pH window
4.5–7.0

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Incompatibilities and failure points

1) 菊科交叉致敏:与洋甘菊、金盏花、蓍草同科,叠加会放大菊科敏感人群风险。身体与运动线特别爱堆草本,这里要克制,一个配方保留一种菊科来源就够。2) 倍半萜内酯本身是已知的接触致敏方向,与高加量丙二醇、乙醇等渗透促进剂,或与果酸、水杨酸类去角质成分同用,刺激是叠加的,不建议放进酸类产品或以破损、术后皮肤为定位的产品。3) 与薄荷醇、樟脑、水杨酸甲酯等清凉剂常见共用,但这些成分会一起推高整体刺激与气味负担,必须整体评估而不是逐个评估——单看每个都合规,合起来仍可能不耐受。4) 多酚遇铁离子显色。5) 醇提规格与卡波姆体系相冲,高醇量下卡波稀化,按摩凝胶应改用非离子增稠或耐醇型聚合物。

Stability

黄酮与多酚见光遇氧变色,黄绿色提取物会向棕色漂移;透明按摩凝胶是最容易暴露这个问题的剂型,建议避光包材或深色瓶。pH 偏碱会加速变色与活性降解,建议锁在 4.5–6.5。高温保温会损失挥发性成分与部分内酯,按后加处理,建议 45°C 以下加入。油浸提物规格要连同载体油一起考虑氧化,搭配生育酚并避光。还有一个常被混淆的点:与清凉剂共用的体系需要单独测挥发损失,薄荷醇在开口保温阶段挥发明显,成品清凉感不足往往是这个原因,不是山金车的问题,但现场经常一起被追责。

Processing notes

1) 按后加料处理,降温 40–45°C 以下加入,先做预稀释再入锅。2) 出海项目必须在立项阶段就锁定目标市场清单再决定加量:不同市场对山金车的使用部位与浓度态度不一致,部分市场把其制剂放在传统草药或药品范畴。等包材开版、印刷稿定了才发现要改配方,损失的是整套包材和上市窗口,这是这条原料最贵的一个坑。3) 含它的配方建议走完整的刺激性与致敏性评估路径,并保留供应商提供的倍半萜内酯含量数据备查;婴童线与面部敏感线不建议使用。4) 气味明显,做无香或淡香配方需在实际基质中评估。5) 与高油含量按摩基质共用时要更保守:油相会延长其在皮肤上的驻留时间,刺激叠加风险随之上升,同样的加量在水基和油基里不是一回事。6) 加完复测 pH。

What it addresses

含倍半萜内酯(以山金车内酯类为代表)、黄酮与酚酸。传统上用于身体与运动后护理方向的按摩类产品,配方里常与薄荷醇、樟脑等清凉剂或按摩油基质搭配,支撑「活力舒缓」的产品叙事。作用方向以局部使用后的舒适感为主,不做任何医疗用途表述,这条原料的文案边界比配方设计更需要盯紧。

Market direction

中国 / CN
需确认原料目录收录与原料安全信息码,并特别注意其在传统药材语境下的宣称边界;以最新官方文本为准。
欧盟 / EU
部分市场对山金车的使用部位与浓度存在额外关注,化妆品用途需由安全评估人逐案确认后再定加量;以最新官方文本为准。
美国 / US
化妆品用途属常规方向,但与之相关的传统用法叙述极易被理解为药品宣称,文案必须经法务复核;以最新官方文本为准。
亚太 / APAC
各市场对山金车的态度差异明显,需逐个目标市场核对原料准入与宣称口径;以最新官方文本为准。

Listing in the China inventory

Inventory no.
05892
Standard Chinese name
山金车(ARNICA MONTANA)花提取物
Max historical use, leave-on
10.31%
Source
国家药监局 2021 年第 62 号公告 · 已使用化妆品原料目录(2021年版)

Status by market inventory (exact INCI match)

中国 · Inventory of Existing Cosmetic Ingredients in China (2021)
Listed (05892)
印尼 · BPOM Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients (PerBPOM 17/2022)
Not listed
中国 · Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics — prohibited and restricted
Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person
欧盟 · CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database
Listed (74322) · 功能 FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, PERFUMING
欧盟 · Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 — Annexes II to VI
Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person
东盟 · ASEAN Cosmetic Directive — Annexes
Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person
美国 · FDA prohibited and restricted cosmetic ingredients; color additives
Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person
加拿大 · Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person
日本 · Standards for Cosmetics — appended tables
Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person
韩国 · Regulation on Safety Standards for Cosmetics
Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person
巴西 · ANVISA cosmetic ingredient restrictions and positive lists
Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person
Matched on the exact INCI name; salts, esters and synonyms may be missed. The latest official text prevails.

Basics

Synonyms and botanical name
山金车,阿尼菊,雪山金莲花(俗称易混),Arnica montana,Arnica,Leopard's Bane
CAS
无单一 CAS 号(多组分植物提取物,登记号随提取工艺与溶剂而变,以供应商 COA 标示为准)
Suits formats
Cream · Lotion · Gel · Balm · Face oil · Stick
Halal and vegan
植物来源,通常可做 vegan;醇提规格的清真认定需按乙醇来源与残留另行评估,并要求供应商出具证明。
Cost band
Mid
Evidence strength

Others in this family

Compiled from published formulation knowledge and factory experience for selection reference. Not an efficacy claim; use levels describe common published ranges, not regulatory limits; market availability is governed by the latest official texts and reviewed by the brand and its responsible person.