Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root Extract

Incompatibilities and failure points

1)丹酚酸类含邻二酚结构,遇铁/铜离子迅速生成深色络合物,料体可以一夜之间从棕色转向墨绿黑。2)pH 超过 7 时多酚氧化聚合,颜色急剧加深并可能出现沉淀。3)与过氧化物、次氯酸类、氧化型染发中间体不可共存。4)丹参酮类在含大量极性溶剂的水相中会重新析出结晶,与低极性酯类(IPM、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯)相容,但与硅油相容性差,在硅弹体系里常出现橙色斑点。5)两条线与阳离子聚合物均可能絮凝。

Stability

两条线的失效方向相反,必须分开考察。丹参酮见光褪色明显,橙红色在透明瓶日照下几周内就淡化,是「同一批货颜色不一致」投诉的典型来源;丹酚酸则往深里走,持续褐变。两者都对氧敏感。常见防护做法:丹参酮走遮光包材、配生育酚、避免高温长保温;丹酚酸走低 pH、螯合剂、减少料体顶空并配水溶性抗氧化剂。务实的做法是承认「颜色会随货架期缓慢变化」,把可接受的色差范围提前写进规格书,而不是向客户承诺不变色。

Processing notes

脂溶性规格多为油溶或醇溶浸膏,黏稠挂壁严重,过料时必须用同批油相把容器冲洗干净,否则实际投料量偏低、批间颜色差异肉眼可见。丹参酮要在油相 60–70℃ 完全溶清后再乳化,冷却后补加会析出结晶。水溶性粉末则相反,必须降温后加。同一产品线里两种规格务必用不同物料代码和不同货位,产线极易拿错。深色料对白膏上色能力强,0.1% 就能改变整体色相,试产阶段先做色相梯度再定投料量。清洗成本高,排产时放在浅色品之后。

What it addresses

丹参有两条完全不同的成分线,采购必须先说清要哪一条:脂溶性的丹参酮类(丹参酮 IIA、隐丹参酮)呈橙红色,只溶于油相或醇/增溶体系;水溶性的丹酚酸类(丹酚酸 B、丹参素)呈深褐色,属多酚。两者的价格、检测标示物、溶解方式和成品颜色都不一样,常有客户拿着一份规格书问另一种料的问题。配方中丹参酮线多用于油性肌肤方向,丹酚酸线多用于抗氧化方向。

Market direction

中国 / CN

作为化妆品原料属常规使用方向,需核对收录状态与使用部位并按目标市场规则复核;以最新官方文本为准。

欧盟 / EU

属常规使用方向,需完成安全评估并复核该市场对植物提取物的限制清单;以最新官方文本为准。

美国 / US

属常规使用方向,按该市场化妆品监管框架与行业安全评估惯例复核;以最新官方文本为准。

亚太 / APAC

在东亚草本线中使用较普遍,属常规使用方向,需按各国原料目录分别复核;以最新官方文本为准。

Listing in the China inventory

Inventory no.

01808

Standard Chinese name

丹参（SALVIA MILTIORRHIZA）根提取物

Max historical use, rinse-off

4%

Max historical use, leave-on

2.8%

Source

国家药监局 2021 年第 62 号公告 · 已使用化妆品原料目录(2021年版)

Status by market inventory (exact INCI match)

中国 · Inventory of Existing Cosmetic Ingredients in China (2021)

Listed (01808)

印尼 · BPOM Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients (PerBPOM 17/2022)

Not listed

中国 · Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics — prohibited and restricted

Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person

欧盟 · CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database

Listed (83570) · 功能 SKIN CONDITIONING

欧盟 · Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 — Annexes II to VI

Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person

东盟 · ASEAN Cosmetic Directive — Annexes

Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person

美国 · FDA prohibited and restricted cosmetic ingredients; color additives

Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person

加拿大 · Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person

日本 · Standards for Cosmetics — appended tables

Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person

韩国 · Regulation on Safety Standards for Cosmetics

Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person

巴西 · ANVISA cosmetic ingredient restrictions and positive lists

Not on the prohibited/restricted list — not the same as unrestricted; check the full text and the responsible person

Matched on the exact INCI name; salts, esters and synonyms may be missed. The latest official text prevails.

Basics

Synonyms and botanical name

丹参根提取物,紫丹参,红根,Danshen Root Extract,Salvia miltiorrhiza

CAS

无单一 CAS 号(多组分植物提取物,登记号随提取工艺与溶剂而变,以供应商 COA 标示为准)

Suits formats

Serum · Essence · Cream · Lotion · Gel · Face oil · Balm · Sheet mask

Halal and vegan

植物来源,通常可做 vegan;脂溶性规格常以植物油或醇作载体,需确认载体来源;清真需供应商出具证明。

Cost band

Mid

Evidence strength

中

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