cle de peau (肌膚之鑰) 精萃光采激光晶露 The Serum 成份

Ingredients overview

Label order. Colour is our internal rating: green routine, yellow restricted or worth a look, red prohibited or high-risk, grey not yet decoded.

Ingredients are listed in label order; the order reflects the label only, not exact concentrations.

1. Water
2. Butylene Glycol
3. Alcohol Denat
4. Dipropylene glycol
5. PEG/PPG-14/7 dimethyl ether
6. Betaine
7. Glycerin
8. Trehalose
9. Phenoxyethanol
10. Carbomer
11. Sodium Citrate
12. Theanine
13. PPG-13-Decyltetradeceth-24
14. Citric Acid
15. Erythritol
16. Fructose
17. Xanthan Gum
18. Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
19. Allantoin
20. Fragrance
21. Disodium EDTA
22. Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
23. Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide
24. Potassium Hydroxide
25. Lilium Candidum Bulb Extract
26. Hexyl Cinnamal
27. Alpha-isomethyl ionone
28. Citronellol
29. Angelica Acutiloba Root Extract
30. Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract
31. Limonene
32. Linalool
33. Undaria Pinnatifida Extract
34. Panax Ginseng Root Extract
35. Hydrolyzed silk
36. Glycine
37. Inositol
38. Rosa Canina Fruit Extract
39. Fagus Sylvatica Bud Extract
40. Perilla Ocymoides Leaf Extract
41. Tocopherol
42. Hydrolyzed conchiolin protein
43. Potentilla Erecta Root Extract
44. Bupleurum Falcatum Root Extract

Highlights

Free of parabensFree of siliconesFree of sulfatesFree of mineral oilFree of formaldehyde releasersContains alcoholContains PEGContains EU-26 allergensContains fragranceContains essential oilsContains animal-derived

Key ingredients

ANTIPLAQUE

Water

HUMECTANT

Butylene GlycolTrehalose

溶剂

Alcohol Denat

FRAGRANCE

Dipropylene glycol

SKIN CONDITIONING

PEG/PPG-14/7 dimethyl ether

HAIR CONDITIONING

Betaine

DENATURANT

Glycerin

Other ingredients

PhenoxyethanolCarbomerSodium CitrateTheaninePPG-13-Decyltetradeceth-24Citric AcidErythritolFructoseXanthan GumDipotassium GlycyrrhizateAllantoinFragranceDisodium EDTASodium Acetylated HyaluronateTremella fuciformis polysaccharidePotassium HydroxideLilium Candidum Bulb ExtractHexyl CinnamalAlpha-isomethyl iononeCitronellolAngelica Acutiloba Root ExtractCentaurea Cyanus Flower ExtractLimoneneLinaloolUndaria Pinnatifida ExtractPanax Ginseng Root ExtractHydrolyzed silkGlycineInositolRosa Canina Fruit ExtractFagus Sylvatica Bud ExtractPerilla Ocymoides Leaf ExtractTocopherolHydrolyzed conchiolin proteinPotentilla Erecta Root ExtractBupleurum Falcatum Root Extract

Skim through

Ingredients explained

Water

Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth

Butylene Glycol

Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel

Alcohol Denat

Denatured ethanol; solvent, penetration enhancer, and quick-dry agent; high % may compromise barrier in dry skin.

Dipropylene glycol

Solvent for essential oils; better humectancy than PEG

PEG/PPG-14/7 dimethyl ether

Solvent and skin conditioning agent improving texture; contains PEG structure for solubilization

Betaine

Betaine for mild moisturizing/surfactant; low concentration 1-2% common, high may irritate.

Glycerin

Workhorse humectant at 3–10%; tacky at high levels, pair with occlusives

Trehalose

Trehalose; mild humectant and stabilizer for proteins/actives; hygroscopic, light skin feel.

Phenoxyethanol

Broad-spectrum preservative at ≤1%; may irritate sensitive eye areas, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin

Carbomer

Gelling thickener requiring neutralization; watch out for ion compatibility

Sodium Citrate

Sodium citrate for buffering and chelating; adjust pH, careful with strong acid reactions.

Theanine

Theanine, antioxidant and humectant; water-soluble, suitable for aqueous phases, use at low concentrations

PPG-13-Decyltetradeceth-24

Nonionic emulsifier/solubilizer; low foam, mild, for emulsions, avoid with soaps to prevent precipitation

Citric Acid

Buffer and chelator at 0.1–2%; adjusts pH, may irritate sensitive skin at low pH

Erythritol

Polyol humectant with light feel; high hygroscopy, watch in dry climates.

Fructose

Strong humectant; high levels can increase viscosity and hygroscopicity.

Xanthan Gum

Natural thickener at 0.1–1%; provides gel texture, pH-stable, requires full hydration

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate

Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate for moisturizing/soothing; inhibits 5-LOX, water-soluble, for sensitive skin.

Allantoin

Skin soother at 0.5-2%; promotes cell regeneration

Fragrance

Fragrance; concentration must control allergen risk, label specific components

Disodium EDTA

Chelating agent at 0.05–0.5%; sequesters metal ions for stability, boosts preservative efficacy

Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate

Acetylated HA; modified for hydrophobicity, improved penetration and non-tacky feel compared to standard HA.

Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide

Tremella polysaccharide; high-hold humectant that forms a water-retaining film, low irritation

Potassium Hydroxide

Strong alkali pH adjuster, trace usage (<0.1%); corrosive, must be neutralized.

Lilium Candidum Bulb Extract

Lilium candidum bulb extract; polysaccharide-rich skin conditioner; generally mild, check plant protein allergens

Hexyl Cinnamal

Common fragrance component (jasmine/vanilla note); listed EU allergen, requires labeling at >10ppm (leave-on).

Alpha-isomethyl ionone

Vanilla-like fragrance ingredient; one of EU 26 allergens, caution advised for sensitive skin.

Citronellol

Citronellol for fragrance; EU 26 allergen, labeling required above 0.001%.

Angelica Acutiloba Root Extract

Herbal extract with flavonoids; skin conditioning agent, low photosensitization risk, potential irritation at high concentrations.

Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract

Centaurea flower extract with flavonoids; astringent and conditioning, mild risk at high levels.

Limonene

Natural fragrance solvent, EU allergen; poor photostability

Linalool

Natural fragrance component at ≤0.05%; one of EU 26 allergens, caution for sensitive skin

Undaria Pinnatifida Extract

Kelp extract; algal polysaccharides. Hydrating and film-forming, verify compatibility in high-salt formulas.

Panax Ginseng Root Extract

Botanical extract for skin and hair conditioning; activity and irritation risk vary by source/purity, patch test for sensitive skin

Hydrolyzed silk

Hydrolyzed silk; amino acid-rich humectant for skin and hair; potential protein allergens for sensitive skin

Glycine

Humectant amino acid, 1–3%; small molecule, low irritation.

Inositol

Humectant at 0.5–2%; gentle moisturizing, suitable for sensitive skin

Rosa Canina Fruit Extract

Rich in Vit C and polyphenols, astringent; water-soluble, unstable, add at low temp.

Fagus Sylvatica Bud Extract

Botanical bud extract used as a tonic and skin conditioner; monitor for plant-derived contact sensitization.

Perilla Ocymoides Leaf Extract

Perilla leaf extract with rosmarinic acid; conditioning and soothing, use low concentration, avoid acid conflicts.

Tocopherol

Natural antioxidant (vitamin E) at 0.1–1%; prone to oxidation, store protected from light

Hydrolyzed conchiolin protein

Hydrolyzed pearl protein for hydration/repair; animal-derived; low MW aids penetration, low sensitization

Potentilla Erecta Root Extract

Plant extract for skin conditioning; low concentration, no specific irritancy data.

Bupleurum Falcatum Root Extract

Arctic licorice root extract used for skin conditioning; a traditional botanical, monitor for potential plant sensitization.