cremorlab Aqua O2 Shield Spf 50
cremorlab Cremorlab Aqua O2 Shield Spf 50 lists 79 ingredients on its label, 76 decoded. See what each one does, its irritancy and comedogenic tendency, and its status in national inventories.
Ingredients overview
Label order. Colour is our internal rating: green routine, yellow restricted or worth a look, red prohibited or high-risk, grey not yet decoded.
Ingredients are listed in label order; the order reflects the label only, not exact concentrations.
- Water
- Homosalate
- Ethylhexyl Salicylate
- Dipropylene Glycol
- Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer
- Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
- Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
- Bis-Peg/Ppg-20/5 Peg/Ppg-20/5 Dimethicone
- Methoxy Peg/Ppg-25/4 Dimethicone
- Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
- Silica
- Octocrylene
- Isoamyl P-Methoxycinnamate
- Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
- Water
- Isohexadecane
- Polysorbate 80
- Sorbitan Oleate
- Dimethicone
- Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
- Tocopheryl Acetate
- Ethylhexylglycerin
- Caprylyl Glycol
- Water
- Butylene Glycol
- Phenoxyethanol
- Ethylhexylglycerin
- Oxygen
- Fragrance
- 1,2-Hexanediol
- Caprylyl Glycol
- Caprylyl Glycol
- Sodium Hydroxide
- Fragrance
- Disodium Edta
- Onsen-Sui
- 1,2-Hexanediol
- Propylene Glycol
- Water
- Fucus Vesiculosus Extract
- Water
- Butylene Glycol
- Phenoxyethanol
- Spirulina Maxima Extract
- Ethylhexylglycerin
- Enteromorpha Compressa Extract
- Codium Tomentosum Extract
- Butylene Glycol
- Water
- Butylene Glycol
- Laminaria Japonica Extract
- Phenoxyethanol
- Ethylhexylglycerin
- Butylene Glycol
- Codium Tomentosum Extract
- Ecklonia Cava Extract
- Gelidium Cartilagineum Extract
- Hizikia Fusiforme Extract
- Glycerin
- Water
- Rubus Chamaemorus Seed Extract
- Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
- Himanthalia Elongata Extract
- Glycerin
- Gossypium Herbaceum Extract
- Gluconolactone
- Sodium Benzoate
- Water
- Butylene Glycol
- Macrocystis Pyrifera Extract
- Phenoxyethanol
- Betaine
- Water
- Butylene Glycol
- Plankton Extract
- Arginine Ferulate
- Water
- Cerium Oxide
- Platinum Powder
Highlights
Free of alcoholFree of sulfatesFree of essential oilsFree of formaldehyde releasersContains EU-26 allergensContains PEGContains siliconesContains mineral oilContains parabensContains fragrance
Formulation view Silicone emulsion system with combined chemical filters and silica for matte finish. Enriched with onsen water and seaweed extracts for hydration. Ideal for outdoor high-light protection. Factory note: complex multi-filter stability and microbiological control are critical for ensuring durability and safety.
Key ingredients
- ANTIPLAQUE
- Water
- FRAGRANCE
- HomosalateDipropylene Glycol
- LIGHT STABILIZER
- Ethylhexyl SalicylateButyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
- FILM FORMING
- Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer
- HAIR CONDITIONING
- Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
- SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING
- Bis-Peg/Ppg-20/5 Peg/Ppg-20/5 Dimethicone
Other ingredients
Methoxy Peg/Ppg-25/4 DimethiconeCaprylic/Capric TriglycerideSilicaOctocryleneIsoamyl P-MethoxycinnamateSodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate CopolymerWaterIsohexadecanePolysorbate 80Sorbitan OleateDimethiconeAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate CrosspolymerTocopheryl AcetateEthylhexylglycerinCaprylyl GlycolWaterButylene GlycolPhenoxyethanolEthylhexylglycerinOxygenFragrance1,2-HexanediolCaprylyl GlycolCaprylyl GlycolSodium HydroxideFragranceDisodium EdtaOnsen-Sui1,2-HexanediolPropylene GlycolWaterFucus Vesiculosus ExtractWaterButylene GlycolPhenoxyethanolSpirulina Maxima ExtractEthylhexylglycerinEnteromorpha Compressa ExtractCodium Tomentosum ExtractButylene GlycolWaterButylene GlycolLaminaria Japonica ExtractPhenoxyethanolEthylhexylglycerinButylene GlycolCodium Tomentosum ExtractEcklonia Cava ExtractGelidium Cartilagineum ExtractHizikia Fusiforme ExtractGlycerinWaterRubus Chamaemorus Seed ExtractCaprylic/Capric TriglycerideHimanthalia Elongata ExtractGlycerinGossypium Herbaceum ExtractGluconolactoneSodium BenzoateWaterButylene GlycolMacrocystis Pyrifera ExtractPhenoxyethanolBetaineWaterButylene GlycolPlankton ExtractArginine FerulateWaterCerium OxidePlatinum Powder
Skim through
| Ingredient | What it does | Irr. · Com. | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water | ANTIPLAQUE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Homosalate | FRAGRANCE, UV ABSORBER, UV FILTER · 限制 VI/3 | 0 · 0 | Yellow |
| Ethylhexyl Salicylate | LIGHT STABILIZER, UV ABSORBER, UV FILTER · 限制 VI/20 | 0 · 0 | Yellow |
| Dipropylene Glycol | FRAGRANCE, SOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING, PERFUMING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer | FILM FORMING | 0 · – | Green |
| Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane | LIGHT STABILIZER, UV ABSORBER, UV FILTER · 限制 VI/8 | 0 · 0 | Yellow |
| Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine | HAIR CONDITIONING, LIGHT STABILIZER, UV ABSORBER, UV FILTER · 限制 VI/25 | 0 · – | Yellow |
| Bis-Peg/Ppg-20/5 Peg/Ppg-20/5 Dimethicone | SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, EMULSION STABILISING | 0 · 1 | Green |
| Methoxy Peg/Ppg-25/4 Dimethicone | SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, EMULSION STABILISING | 0 · 1 | Green |
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride | FRAGRANCE, SOLVENT, PERFUMING, SKIN CONDITIONING - OCCLUSIVE | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Silica | ABRASIVE, ABSORBENT, ANTICAKING, BULKING, OPACIFYING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Octocrylene | LIGHT STABILIZER, UV ABSORBER, UV FILTER · 限制 VI/10 | 1 · 2 | Yellow |
| Isoamyl P-Methoxycinnamate | LIGHT STABILIZER, UV ABSORBER, UV FILTER · 限制 VI/14 | 0 · – | Yellow |
| Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer | ANTICAKING, EMULSION STABILISING, FILM FORMING, OPACIFYING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Water | ANTIPLAQUE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Isohexadecane | SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SOLVENT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Polysorbate 80 | DENATURANT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Sorbitan Oleate | SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Dimethicone | ANTIFOAMING, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SKIN CONDITIONING, SKIN PROTECTING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer | EMULSION STABILISING, FILM FORMING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Tocopheryl Acetate | ANTIOXIDANT, SKIN CONDITIONING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Ethylhexylglycerin | DEODORANT, SKIN CONDITIONING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Caprylyl Glycol | DEODORANT, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, HAIR CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Water | ANTIPLAQUE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Butylene Glycol | HUMECTANT, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Phenoxyethanol | ANTIMICROBIAL, PRESERVATIVE · 限制 V/29 | 1 · 0 | Yellow |
| Ethylhexylglycerin | DEODORANT, SKIN CONDITIONING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Oxygen | SKIN CONDITIONING | — | Green |
| Fragrance | 矫味剂,增香剂 | — | Yellow |
| 1,2-Hexanediol | SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Caprylyl Glycol | DEODORANT, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, HAIR CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Caprylyl Glycol | DEODORANT, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, HAIR CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Sodium Hydroxide | BUFFERING, DENATURANT · 限制 III/15a | 3 · – | Green |
| Fragrance | 矫味剂,增香剂 | — | Yellow |
| Disodium Edta | CHELATING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Onsen-Sui | 溶剂,保湿剂 | 0 · 0 | Green |
| 1,2-Hexanediol | SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Propylene Glycol | HUMECTANT, FRAGRANCE, SOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING, SKIN CONDITIONING - HUMECTANT, SKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS | 1 · 0 | Green |
| Water | ANTIPLAQUE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Fucus Vesiculosus Extract | SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SKIN CONDITIONING, SMOOTHING, SOOTHING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Water | ANTIPLAQUE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Butylene Glycol | HUMECTANT, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Phenoxyethanol | ANTIMICROBIAL, PRESERVATIVE · 限制 V/29 | 1 · 0 | Yellow |
| Spirulina Maxima Extract | SMOOTHING | 0 · – | Green |
| Ethylhexylglycerin | DEODORANT, SKIN CONDITIONING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Enteromorpha Compressa Extract | SKIN PROTECTING | — | Green |
| Codium Tomentosum Extract | SKIN PROTECTING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Butylene Glycol | HUMECTANT, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Water | ANTIPLAQUE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Butylene Glycol | HUMECTANT, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Laminaria Japonica Extract | SKIN PROTECTING | 0 · – | Green |
| Phenoxyethanol | ANTIMICROBIAL, PRESERVATIVE · 限制 V/29 | 1 · 0 | Yellow |
| Ethylhexylglycerin | DEODORANT, SKIN CONDITIONING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Butylene Glycol | HUMECTANT, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Codium Tomentosum Extract | SKIN PROTECTING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Ecklonia Cava Extract | SKIN CONDITIONING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Gelidium Cartilagineum Extract | SKIN PROTECTING | — | Green |
| Hizikia Fusiforme Extract | SKIN CONDITIONING | — | Green |
| Glycerin | DENATURANT, HAIR CONDITIONING, HUMECTANT, ORAL CARE, SKIN PROTECTING, SOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING, PERFUMING, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING - HUMECTANT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Water | ANTIPLAQUE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Rubus Chamaemorus Seed Extract | SKIN CONDITIONING | — | Green |
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride | FRAGRANCE, SOLVENT, PERFUMING, SKIN CONDITIONING - OCCLUSIVE | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Himanthalia Elongata Extract | Not decoded yet | — | — |
| Glycerin | DENATURANT, HAIR CONDITIONING, HUMECTANT, ORAL CARE, SKIN PROTECTING, SOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING, PERFUMING, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING - HUMECTANT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Gossypium Herbaceum Extract | SKIN CONDITIONING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Gluconolactone | CHELATING, SKIN CONDITIONING | 2 · 1 | Green |
| Sodium Benzoate | ANTICORROSIVE, FRAGRANCE, PRESERVATIVE · 限制 V/1 | 0 · – | Yellow |
| Water | ANTIPLAQUE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Butylene Glycol | HUMECTANT, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Macrocystis Pyrifera Extract | SKIN CONDITIONING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Phenoxyethanol | ANTIMICROBIAL, PRESERVATIVE · 限制 V/29 | 1 · 0 | Yellow |
| Betaine | HAIR CONDITIONING, HUMECTANT, SKIN CONDITIONING - HUMECTANT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Water | ANTIPLAQUE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Butylene Glycol | HUMECTANT, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Plankton Extract | SKIN CONDITIONING | — | Green |
| Arginine Ferulate | Not decoded yet | — | — |
| Water | ANTIPLAQUE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT | 0 · 0 | Green |
| Cerium Oxide | Not decoded yet | — | — |
| Platinum Powder | ABRASIVE, SKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS | — | Green |
Ingredients explained
- Water
- Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth
- Homosalate
- UVB sunscreen agent, often combined with others; stable but migratory; ensure regulatory compliance.
- Ethylhexyl Salicylate
- Ethylhexyl salicylate, UVB absorber; volatile, requires combination with UVA filters for broad spectrum.
- Dipropylene Glycol
- Solvent for essential oils; better humectancy than PEG
- Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer
- MMA crosspolymer for durable water-soluble film; high doses may create occlusion
- Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
- High-potency UVA filter (Parsol MXX); requires stabilizers and UVB blockers.
- Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
- UV-B absorber, photostable; high purity and low bioaccumulation, check for impurities.
- Bis-Peg/Ppg-20/5 Peg/Ppg-20/5 Dimethicone
- Non-ionic silicone emulsifier for stabilizing emulsions; provides a silky texture.
- Methoxy Peg/Ppg-25/4 Dimethicone
- Modified silicone emulsifier combining emollience and emulsification to adjust product texture.
- Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
- Light occlusive and solvent at 1–10%; non-greasy feel, suitable for oily and combination skin
- Silica
- Silica powder at 1–10%; absorbs oil, thickens, provides matte finish, for oil-control products
- Octocrylene
- UV-B absorber and photostabilizer; has concentration limits, consider potential coral toxicity and allergenicity for specific groups.
- Isoamyl P-Methoxycinnamate
- UV-B absorber with usage limits; requires combination with other filters to prevent degradation.
- Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
- Acrylate copolymer for film/thickening; water-soluble, compatible, monitor residual monomers.
- Water
- Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth
- Isohexadecane
- Lightweight mineral-oil-derived emollient and solvent; low viscosity, non-comedogenic, improves texture
- Polysorbate 80
- Non-ionic emulsifier and solubilizer; watch for interaction with parabens
- Sorbitan Oleate
- Non-ionic emulsifier for oil-in-water systems; plant-derived, check oxidative stability
- Dimethicone
- Silicone occlusive at 1–5%; provides smooth feel, non-penetrating, suitable for sensitive skin
- Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
- Crosspolymer for thickening/film; needs neutralization to pH 7-8 to hydrate, check ion strength.
- Tocopheryl Acetate
- Vitamin E derivative antioxidant at 0.1–1%; more stable than tocopherol, store protected from light
- Ethylhexylglycerin
- Mild conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–1%; reduces preservative load, smooth feel
- Caprylyl Glycol
- Polyol conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–3%; emollient feel, often paired with 1,2-hexanediol
- Water
- Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth
- Butylene Glycol
- Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel
- Phenoxyethanol
- Broad-spectrum preservative at ≤1%; may irritate sensitive eye areas, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin
- Ethylhexylglycerin
- Mild conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–1%; reduces preservative load, smooth feel
- Oxygen
- Oxygen in O₂-pump formats; requires inert packing; not a typical formulation ingredient.
- Fragrance
- Fragrance; concentration must control allergen risk, label specific components
- 1,2-Hexanediol
- Polyol solvent and preservative booster at 1–5%; light feel, can replace some traditional preservatives
- Caprylyl Glycol
- Polyol conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–3%; emollient feel, often paired with 1,2-hexanediol
- Caprylyl Glycol
- Polyol conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–3%; emollient feel, often paired with 1,2-hexanediol
- Sodium Hydroxide
- Strong base neutralizer for pH adjustment; handle with extreme care
- Fragrance
- Fragrance; concentration must control allergen risk, label specific components
- Disodium Edta
- Chelating agent at 0.05–0.5%; sequesters metal ions for stability, boosts preservative efficacy
- Onsen-Sui
- Onsen hot spring water with minerals; mineral content varies, verify heavy metal levels.
- 1,2-Hexanediol
- Polyol solvent and preservative booster at 1–5%; light feel, can replace some traditional preservatives
- Propylene Glycol
- Polyol humectant at 3-10%; hygroscopic, slight tackiness, mild irritation at high conc., verify preservative efficacy, no allergen.
- Water
- Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth
- Fucus Vesiculosus Extract
- Brown alga extract providing moisture, soothing, and smoothing; gentle with no known sensitization or comedogenic risk.
- Water
- Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth
- Butylene Glycol
- Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel
- Phenoxyethanol
- Broad-spectrum preservative at ≤1%; may irritate sensitive eye areas, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin
- Spirulina Maxima Extract
- Spirulina extract for smoothing and conditioning; verify stability with fragrances and UV light.
- Ethylhexylglycerin
- Mild conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–1%; reduces preservative load, smooth feel
- Enteromorpha Compressa Extract
- Compressed Ulva extract, skin protector; watch microbe/heavy-metal QC on algal extracts.
- Codium Tomentosum Extract
- Codium Tomentosum Extract
- Butylene Glycol
- Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel
- Water
- Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth
- Butylene Glycol
- Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel
- Laminaria Japonica Extract
- Kelp extract providing hydration and antioxidant protection; water-soluble.
- Phenoxyethanol
- Broad-spectrum preservative at ≤1%; may irritate sensitive eye areas, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin
- Ethylhexylglycerin
- Mild conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–1%; reduces preservative load, smooth feel
- Butylene Glycol
- Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel
- Codium Tomentosum Extract
- Codium Tomentosum Extract
- Ecklonia Cava Extract
- Brown algae extract for skin conditioning; good solubility, low irritation
- Gelidium Cartilagineum Extract
- Red algae extract acting as a skin protecting agent, often used for hydration or soothing, check stability.
- Hizikia Fusiforme Extract
- Seaweed extract for hydration; potential allergen, use with caution in sensitive skin.
- Glycerin
- Workhorse humectant at 3–10%; tacky at high levels, pair with occlusives
- Water
- Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth
- Rubus Chamaemorus Seed Extract
- Seed extract rich in polyunsaturated fats, used as conditioner; high levels may be comedogenic.
- Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
- Light occlusive and solvent at 1–10%; non-greasy feel, suitable for oily and combination skin
- Himanthalia Elongata Extract
- Not decoded yet
- Glycerin
- Workhorse humectant at 3–10%; tacky at high levels, pair with occlusives
- Gossypium Herbaceum Extract
- Botanical extract known for soothing and moisturizing benefits, suitable for sensitive skin.
- Gluconolactone
- Multifunctional agent for chelation and permeation; acidic, may irritate at high levels, buffer recommended.
- Sodium Benzoate
- Preservative booster, effective below pH 4.5; combinable with sorbates
- Water
- Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth
- Butylene Glycol
- Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel
- Macrocystis Pyrifera Extract
- Giant kelp extract; moisturizing polysaccharides; ocean theme, check for marine allergies.
- Phenoxyethanol
- Broad-spectrum preservative at ≤1%; may irritate sensitive eye areas, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin
- Betaine
- Betaine for mild moisturizing/surfactant; low concentration 1-2% common, high may irritate.
- Water
- Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth
- Butylene Glycol
- Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel
- Plankton Extract
- Plankton extract for skin conditioning; low concentrations typical, ensure source purity to avoid microbial contamination.
- Arginine Ferulate
- Not decoded yet
- Water
- Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth
- Cerium Oxide
- Not decoded yet
- Platinum Powder
- Functional powder for skin conditioning; very high cost, trace levels; verify regulatory status.
Source: full ingredient list published on the product label, collected 2026-09-18. Ratings are our internal reading, not a regulatory conclusion. · Product page
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